matteo ricci
institute
the institute
the man
credits
Life


1552 On October 6 born in Macerata.
1561-68 Studied at Jesuit Boarding School in Macerata.
1568 Sent to Rome to study law by his father.
1571 Stopped his study and began his novitiate in the Society of Jesus.
1572-77 Following initial vows, stayed for several months in a boarding school in Tuscany, (possibly Florence), so acquired a certain knowledge of the humanities and science in the Roman College.
1577 Was assigned the East missions and set out for Lisbon, where there was a ship to India every spring. Studied theology while waiting in Coimbra College for one year.
1578 Left Lisbon March 24 and arrived in Goa September 13.
1579-82 Kept up theology studies; taught humane letters at the colleges of Goa e Cochin; was ordained priest (1580); received the order to go to Macao to help Father Ruggeri to enter China; August 7 1582 arrived in Macao.
1583 Having arrived in China in September with Ruggeri they established the first residence in Zhaoqing.
1584 Published the first ever map of the world in Chinese. Ricci collaborates with Ruggeri at the first writing of the Catechism in the Chinese language.
1585 After some attempts failed to found new residents, Ruggeri is sent to Rome to beg papal embassy at the Chinese Emperor. Ricci stays in Zhaoqing with Father De Almeida.
1589 The new vice-governor of Guangdong expelled missionaries from Zhaoqing. After a lot of negotiations, they were sent to Shaozhou, where Ricci established the second residence.
1592 Thieves attacked his residence in Shaozhou and Ricci sprained a foot.
1593 Began to write Tianzhu shiyi in Chinese.
1594 Made his first attempt to enter Beijing following a general assigned to Korea. Arrived in Nanjing and had to go back.
1595 Stayed in Nanchang, where he set up the third residence and published the first work in Chinese: Treatise on Friendship..
1597 Was nominated superior of the mission in China.
1598 Following Wang Chung Ming, arrived in Beijing, and left the city due to the war in Korea.
1599 Founded the fourth residence of missionaries in Nanjing.
1600 Started out for Beijing again, but was arrested on his way by the powerful eunuch Ma Tang, who imprisoned him in the fortress in Tianjin until January 1601.
1601 January 24: a decree from the emperor permitted Matteo Ricci to enter Beijing, where he lived financially aided by the emperor and stayed there until his death.
1602 Reprinted the third edition of the map of World in Chinese.
1603 Printed the True Notions of the Lord Of Heaven.
1605 Published the Summary of the Christian Doctrines and Twenty-five Moral Sentences.
1607 Published the translation of the first six books of Geometry by Euclide, in collaboration with his friend, Xu Guangqi.
1608 Printed Ten paradoxes or Ten Chapters of a Strange Man and in the same year, as he felt his life coming to an end, he began to edit The story of the entry of the Society of Jesus and Christianity into China.
1610 May 11 died in Beijing after a brief illness. The emperor granted him a plot of land for his tomb, which had never before happened in Chinese history.